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How
we define the words we use to describe components, processes
and actions should be universal. In an effort to help
both the neophyte as well as the expert, we are asking our
community of members to help form this very important
template for communication. Words give us the power to
communicate clearly, succinctly and easily. We may not
all agree on every definition, so lets all agree that some
terms or words should have more than one definition
associated with them.


BOILERS
- The common elements include: the furnace, the boiler, the
super-heat section (if applicable), and various heat-recovery
sections. Boilers can be fired with a variety of materials
from the conventional -- coal, gas, and oil -- to the less usual
-- carbon monoxide, municipal waste, and various wood and chemical
by-products. Industrial
boilers come in a wide variety of sizes and configurations.



ELECTROSTATIC
PRECIPITATOR (ESP) -
frequently used to clean dust and fly-ash from many industrial
processes. By maintaining a high voltage potential between wires and
collector plates in the ESP, a charge is induced onto the dust
particles, and the dust particles are then electrostatically
attracted to the collector plates.



HOPPER
- Dust
and ash collection devices typically located beneath
Electrostatic Precipitator and baghouse compartments, below heat
recovery units on boilers, and in various dust collection areas in
chemical processes. They are conical or trapezoidal in
cross-section and taper to a collection duct at the bottom.

INDUCED
DRAFT FANS (I.D. Fans) - Large, single or two-staged scroll compressors used
for moving flue-gas from a boiler or process to the stack. These
precision balanced fans can be to 12 feet in diameter, and they
store incredible amounts of energy in the inertia of the spinning
rotor. Their purpose is to move thousands of cubic feet of gas per
second.
INDUSTRIAL
BAGHOUSES - Come in many sizes and configurations depending on the
industry and on the quantity of gas being processed. Most baghouses
use cylindrical fabric filters from 6 to 12 inches in diameter and
from 6 to 30 feet long. These baghouses are used to clean everything
from fly-ash to all forms of dry dusts and powders including cement,
carbon-black, kaolin, powdered milk, etc.







PROCESS/BOILER
HEAT EXCHANGERS - devices
used to remove heat from one process-stream and to add it to another
as efficiently as possible. They can take many configurations
including cross-flow and reverse-flow multi-tube exchangers.
Heat-transfer surfaces can be configured as finned, dimpled, or bare
straight tubes. Heat exchangers can be installed at the back end of
boilers or located throughout many chemical processes as heat
recovery devices.



STEAM
TRAP - an
automatic valve that releases condensed steam (condensate) from a
steam space while preventing the loss of live steam. It also removes
air and non-condensables from the steam space.


UTILITY
BAGHOUSE (or multi-compartment
fabric filter) - frequently used to clean fly-ash from the flue gas
of a coal-fired utility power boiler. Each compartment in a utility
baghouse has 2,000 to 5,000 fabric filter elements, each 30 to 40
feet long and about one foot in diameter.





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